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41.2 km
~3 days
1515 m
Multi-Day
“Embark on a 41 km Sierra Nevada odyssey, brimming with high-altitude lakes, wildlife, and historic trails.”
Embarking on the North Lake to Humphreys Basin Loop, you'll be traversing a challenging yet rewarding 41 km (approximately 25.5 miles) journey with an elevation gain of around 1500 meters (nearly 4921 feet). This loop, nestled in the Sierra Nevada of Inyo County, California, is a true test of endurance and offers a spectacular showcase of the High Sierra backcountry.
Getting to the Trailhead The trailhead is accessible by car, located near North Lake, west of the town of Bishop. From Bishop, take West Line Street (Highway 168) heading west. After approximately 30 km (18 miles), turn left onto North Lake Road, which will lead you to the trailhead parking area. Public transportation options are limited in this region, so driving is the most feasible option for reaching the starting point.
The Journey Begins Setting out from the trailhead, you'll initially follow the Piute Pass Trail, ascending steadily through a series of switchbacks. The path winds through a picturesque forested area, gradually opening up to reveal the grandeur of the glacially carved landscape. As you approach Piute Pass, at around 11 km (7 miles), you'll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and the serene Piute Lake.
High Sierra Splendor Beyond Piute Pass, the trail descends into Humphreys Basin, an expansive, barren, and rocky plateau dotted with pristine alpine lakes. This section, at an elevation of over 3,500 meters (11,500 feet), is where you'll experience the majority of the elevation gain. The stark beauty of the basin, with its scattered lakes like Desolation Lake and Marmot Lake, is a highlight for many hikers.
Wildlife and Flora As you navigate the loop, keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. Mule deer, pikas, and marmots are commonly sighted, while the elusive bighorn sheep might grace you with its presence. The flora is equally fascinating, with wildflowers such as alpine lupine and columbine blooming in the short summer season.
Historical Significance The region is steeped in history, with the Sierra Nevada playing a crucial role during the California Gold Rush. Miners traversed these mountains in search of fortune, and evidence of their endeavors can still be found in the form of abandoned mines and equipment.
Navigating the Trail For navigation, HiiKER is an excellent tool to use while trekking this loop. It will help you stay on track and provide detailed information about the trail as you progress. Given the trail's remote nature and challenging terrain, it's essential to have a reliable navigation aid.
Preparation and Planning Due to the trail's difficulty and remote location, it's imperative to be well-prepared. Ensure you have a map, compass, and HiiKER app downloaded for navigation. Pack sufficient food, water, and clothing for the unpredictable mountain weather. A water filter is also recommended, as there are multiple water sources along the route.
Conclusion The North Lake to Humphreys Basin Loop is a demanding hike that rewards adventurers with its alpine lakes, rugged terrain, and breathtaking vistas. It's a journey that encapsulates the wild heart of the Sierra Nevada and leaves a lasting impression on those who undertake it.
What to expect?
Activity types
The North Lake to Humphreys Basin Loop is 41.22 km, or about 25.6 miles, with 1,515 meters of climbing, roughly 4,970 feet. Most hikers treat it as a multi-day backpacking route and complete it in 2 to 4 days, depending on pace, campsites, and how much time is spent around Piute Pass and the lakes of Humphreys Basin.
The usual starting point for the North Lake to Humphreys Basin Loop is the North Lake trailhead west of Bishop, at the Piute Pass Trail access. Inyo National Forest notes that hiker and overnight parking is near North Lake, and the trail itself leaves from the campground area up the road, so trailhead parking rather than campground parking is the standard setup.
An overnight wilderness permit is required for backpacking the North Lake to Humphreys Basin Loop because the route starts from the Piute Pass Trail in Inyo National Forest and enters the John Muir Wilderness. Day hiking rules are different, but anyone planning to camp on the loop should expect to secure an overnight permit for the North Lake or Piute Pass entry.
Dogs are generally allowed on trails in Inyo National Forest and the John Muir Wilderness, so the North Lake to Humphreys Basin Loop is typically considered dog friendly. The route is still demanding at 41.22 km with high-elevation terrain above about 11,000 feet near Piute Pass and Humphreys Basin, so strong trail fitness and close control are important.
The best window for the North Lake to Humphreys Basin Loop is usually summer into early fall, when North Lake Road and the high country are snow-free enough for access. Inyo National Forest notes that the North Lake area commonly opens around the first or second week of June and closes in September, and county road updates show the road is subject to seasonal winter closure.
Key landmarks on the North Lake to Humphreys Basin Loop include North Lake, Loch Leven, Piute Lake, Piute Pass, and the broad lake-studded expanse of Humphreys Basin. The Piute Pass Trail also travels below Piute Crags and Mount Emerson, and Piute Pass itself sits at about 11,417 feet, giving the route a classic High Sierra feel.
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